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THE REMINGTON 700ML/MLS, A JEWEL IN THE ROUGH; Can you make it shine? (PART 2)

4/23/2015

 
Remington 700 ML with nomenclature excerpted from Remington 700 ML Owner's Manual
Excerpted from Remington 700ML Owner's Manual

Can You Make It Shine?  Yes! and Here's How!

In my last post in The Badger's Den I detailed how my first encounters with a "Canadian 209" modification on my Remington 700 MLS and subsequent years left me disappointed.   I knew the rifle could be more.   Over the summer of 2012 I began a journey through forums of dedicated muzzle-loader enthusiasts to find that there was a better solution; I just didn't know about it.   The solution was a bit buried in forums full of customization, tinkering,  some bad ideas, and dead ends.  I hope to spare you all the details, cut to the chase, and share with you the product that has finally let me love my 700 MLS. 
Feeding a 209 primer into the Badger Ridge Hunter breech plugClose up of feeding a 209 primer into the kit's breech plug
The kit I found and fell in love with was developed by a guy named Fred, who sold it on a few dedicated muzzle loader forums.   It was called just a bolt nose kit.   But what we offer is more than just a bolt nose,  ours is the complete kit.  So here at Badger Ridge we call it the "Hunter Remington 700 ML/MLS 209 Conversion Kit, by Badger Ridge". 

First let me truncate and summarize years of posts over many forums and years of development:   Fred developed the kit to modify the OEM Remington 700 ML/MLS black powder muzzle-loader to work properly with 209 primers.   At first he made the parts for himself and a few friends. Then the friends started sharing on the forums their success and general pleasure with the kits and from there it grew.   Then people started tinkering with smokeless modifications to the 700ML/MLS.   That required a barrel swap and and the original bolt nose was too short for the breech plugs that fit the smokeless barrels, so a second bolt nose was made just a bit longer and was called a "Smokeless" like the one you see below the OEM and the smoker, but...  ah... well I promised to keep it simple... and now I'm rambling... so  I'll explain the "smoker" (standard black powder) modification kit we sell.  

Like I said, I'm just going to focus on making your "Smoker" work.   I suggest you keep it simple as well, and leverage the work and info I'm putting in this blog and my reference section... and end up with a great black powder rifle without breaking the bank. 

FINALLY THE WAY THE 700 ML/MLS SHOULD BE!

Remington 700 MLS with 209 Conversion kit installed
A Remington 700 MLS with the Hunter-Badger Ridge 209 Conversion Kit
Remington 700 with 209 conversion
Longer nose developed for Smokeless barrels (.085 longer than the smoker), this kit will be the subject of a future post. Smokeless conversions are possible but won't be covered in this post.
Leaky breech Remington 700 MLS
Leaky Breech, OEM Remington 700 MLS above. Note the percussion nipple
The Badger Ridge Remington 209 Conversion Kit is all you need to modify your 700 ML/MLS to use 209 primers without blow back, no special tools to carry in your possibles bag, and it protects the primer from weather (without plastic shrouds to lose).   Any questions?  No?  Good, Now rush off to Our Products and buy it!   Oh, wait you got questions... OK so read on:
The best Remington 700 ML 209 Conversion Kit
Badger Ridge's Remington 209 Conversion Kit
Back to what makes this kit so great:
Bolt NoseHunter/Badger Ridge bolt nose
Those familiar with the successful Savage ML-II may recognize some of it's innovative features applied to the Badger Ridge Kit.   First should be the bolt nose.   The original 700MLS bolt -needs- our bolt nose placed over the bolt body.  Its a firm press fit that is also held in place by loctite so it won't move on you (unless you put a torch and a wrench to it).   The nose holds the primers firmly in place and 'feeds' them into the breach plug.  It works a lot like a single shot rifle, except you slide the primer into and out of the bolt nose.  No back pressure will be able to push the primer back and blow combustion gases all over the action because the bolt nose holds it firmly into the breech plug. 

Original breech plug next to 209 breech plugBadger Ridge/Hunter breech plug above OEM with #11 percussion nipple
Next is the breech plug.   The original Remington breech plug was designed for percussion caps, not 209 primers. So with this kit the original breach plug is removed and discarded.  The kit's breach plug is used in its place.   The kit's breech plug is noticeably longer with a nose that protrudes in to the barrel. Thus a specific breech plug is required for each caliber; each kit is caliber specific. The longer length (and larger internal diameter) creates a much larger 'flash chamber' that allows the 209 primer to reach its maximum effectiveness with minimum blow back through the breech plug.  And even so, the flash chamber is sealed by the primer so that it functions as a sealed breech system; the primer keeps any blow back inside the flash chamber.

The kit's breech plugs have the hole for the primer purposely tight.  This is so that it can be 'tuned' to the particular brand of primer you choose.    See the info in the references section for more info on tuning your breech plug with a letter "C" drill bit.

Also your OEM breech plug wrench (or a 7/16 socket on an extension) can remove or install the kit's breech plug.  So no new or additional tools are required.

Hunter Badger Ridge Breech plug with vent linerBreech plug with vent liner
A vent liner is threaded into the end that abuts the powder charge.   A vent liner 'focuses' the fire made by the primer into the powder charge.   As the vent liner receives a lot of heat and pressure, it erodes over the course of many firings, however it has an 7/64 Allen head that allows removal for cleaning, inspection, and periodic replacement.  We provide a Lehigh vent liner with each kit.   The Lehigh is regarded by many as the best and is interchangeable with the Savage.

A Real Firing Pin!!!

Original Remington striker for 700 ML next to Badger Ridge- Hunter 209 conversion kit firing pinOEM striker next to Badger Ridge/Hunter firing pin
Finally we get to the firing pin.   Yes it is a real firing pin.  I couldn't make myself call the OEM nor the Canadian 209 mod's anything but a striker.   The OEM striker is removed and replaced by the kit's firing pin.   The kit's firing pin is purposely too long; it will need to be shortened to the proper protrusion and shaped to properly discharge a primer without piercing it.  Every kit's firing pin requires fine tuning to the individual bolt.   

DIY or pay us?  You choose!

The bolt modifications may be something you do, something you have a gunsmith do, or you can just send us your bolt and for an appropriate fee we'll do the bolt modification.  If you choose us, all you'll have to do is purchase the kit with installation, mail us your rifle's bolt, we'll do the modification (we always replace the main spring with a new one) and send it back with a new breech plug and vent liner (see this installation service page for the details).  Once you get your bolt, all you'll need to do is assemble the rifle per the Remington 700 ML owners manual (You may need to tune the breech plug with a letter C bit to feed your choice of primers). 

For you bolt mod Do-It-Your-Selfers, you'll need to drill a hole into the new firing pin during the installation (a bit is provided in the kit), and install the cross pin to hold the firing pin in the cocking piece/firing pin guide.   In-case you lose the original bolt's cross pin, a spare roll is included in the kit as well.   You will also need a vice with jaws that open atleast 6 inches or a hydraulic press, and the ability to file the firing pin to tolerances held to 1000ths of an inch.   
A detailed Instruction guide has been posted to the reference pages.

Start making Gems out of rough stones!

Our Remington 209 Conversion Kit alleviates blow back by solidly holding the primer into the breech plug.  It improves the accuracy and the performance of the 209 primer by using an improved breech plug, it promotes longevity by using a common replaceable, inexpensive vent liner, and strikes the primer with a real firing pin.    Now you can turn that rifle you couldn't give away into a real performer.   

So get that old 700ML out from the back of the closet and breathe new life into it with a Hunter Kit. Or when you are walking through the local gun shop and see the lonely 700ML/MLS sitting in the corner with the discount sticker on it, go ahead and pick it up.   You know how to turn that rough stone into a gem.

Soon in The Badger's Den,
I'll get on my stump about the only powder I shoot in my 700MLS: Blackhorn 209. 
Copyright 2015, BadgerRidgeInd.com


THE REMINGTON 700ML/MLS, A JEWEL IN THE ROUGH; Can You Make It Shine? Part 1

4/19/2015

1 Comment

 
Remington 700 ML nomenclature from Owner's Manual
Excerpted from Remington 700 Manual

Can you make it shine? YES! BUT FIRST YOU NEED TO UNDERSTAND THE PROBLEM AND YOUR OPTIONS

Bolt Stop Screw and BoltExcerpted from Remington 700 Manual
In 2002 I returned from a 3 year overseas tour.   I started my new job as a flight instructor and I started back into my old ways of hunting, fishing, and tinkering with guns.   My dad, ever so generous, gave me a muzzle-loader he picked up on the cheap.   Remington made a muzzle-loader based off of their bolt action center-fire model 700.  The blued steel version was called the 700ML.  The stainless version, sometimes called the magnum, was the 700MLS.  The benefits of converting a center-fire design to a muzzle-loader were obvious to me:

  1. Center-fire rifles typically have faster lock times
  2. It could use standard Remington 700 short action rings and mounts, and some other accessories
  3. It had a good trigger (for a factory rifle)
  4. It resembled the bolt action rifle I used the rest of the deer season
  •  The safety was in the same spot.
  •  The stock was pretty much the same
  •  Though it was a single shot, the bolt worked the same as well.

Before I ever fired it,  I read the owners manual, scoured the internet, read forums, and consumed every bit of information I could find.   I poured over ChuckHawks article after ChuckHawks article. They were not very kind to the 700ML.  I found most who had used the 700ML/MLS had high hopes going in but found it had less than desirable attributes as a muzzle-loader.    Hence why my dad was able to pick one up at such a low price.   The biggest problems I noted during my research:  

  1. #11 percussion caps are not as reliable and hot as 209 primers.
  2. The bolt was held in by an Allen head screw with an un-threaded tip.  It was easy to miss align, mangle the bolt and have a hard to work bolt.
  3. Burning powder blows back through the percussion cap and into the bolt and action 

(note #3 happens on side locks too, but the orientation of the lock and simplicity of the hammer make it less significant)

Black powder residue is corrosive.  Blow back throughout the action caused the shooter to have to remove the bolt, disassemble and clean it after shooting the rifle.   Failure to clean would certainly result in corroding the striker, spring, and inside of the bolt.   Blow back got all over a scope, and some of the blow back could get into the trigger as well.   To clean that, one had to remove the barreled action from the stock.  This meant that one could possibly shift the zero after every cleaning.  I had doubts as to how much, and made sure I used a torque wrench on each action screw.   I then scribed a mark on each screw so that I could put them back with in the same tension after a field cleaning without a torque wrench.   I didn't know what more I could do.   I wasn't to concerned: I'd know if that was going to be a problem after a few range sessions.

The Savage design was taking over the market in the center-fire modified to muzzle-loader rifle.   It had all the benefits and addressed some of the problems I had read about.  But I had a free 700MLS in my hand and a desire to tinker.  I knew I could and had to modify it.  

I took the burs off of the tip of my Bolt Stop Screw with a file, and used a stone to work away the burs and abrasions on the bolt that I made when i misaligned and tightened up the screw.   I lubed bolt and the slot the bolt stop screw rides in with anti-seize grease.  No problems now,  check off #2.

I also knew I had 'better' options than black powder.   My dad had always used Pyrodex in his traditional side locks.   I further researched and decided on Hodgdon Triple Seven.   It was available in pellets and granular powder.  It also was reported to be 'less' corrosive than black powder and Pyrodex, but still corrosive.   I was suspicious of the claim of being "less corrosive" as a possible sales pitch.   But when I realized Hodgdon made both Pyrodex and Triple Seven I wasn't as worried; they had a solid reputation.  I chose the granular powder because it was cheaper and allowed me to work up a load in smaller increments and see what my rifle would shoot best.  For bullets, my research pointed me to MMP sabots and jacketed 45 caliber handgun bullets.   I bought rings and put on a solid 4x32 scope. 

Leaky Canadian 209 Kit"Canadian" 209 Kit that I found to be a fail
The thing that really needed to go was the #11 percussion cap system.   So off I went on my internet search to find a 209 modification for it.    And at that time the pickings were slim on conversions (and still are).   I found and purchased online what I'll call a "Canadian" 209 kit.  There really wasn't any other 209 options.  The kit came with a special tool to remove and replace the firing pin/striker with the included striker.  It also had a new main spring, a 209 nipple to replace the #11 percussion cap nipple, and a fork to install the nipple and remove fired primers.   Once I got the kit, I followed the instructions and I thought I had it whipped... but I really didn't. 

I went to the range and followed the Remington 700 ML/MLS Owners Manual as I worked up loads.  I found that my rifle shot the best at 80 grains.  Also there was still a bunch of blow back even at low charges, that worsened as I stepped up the load.   As charges increased I started to find fragments of primers in the cavity around the primer holder.  So, for many years I used 80 grains of Triple Seven, black MMP sabots, and .45 cal 250gr Hornady XTP bullets.   I deformed primers and had blow back, but the rifle was accurate at 80 grains.  It was the best I could make of it; hotter loads weren't an option.  

I killed deer, cleaned the rifle, set the screws back to their scribe indexes and had no problems with point of impact shifts.

MY FIRST ATTEMPT (Canadian kit) WAS LESS THAN I HAD HOPED

Leaky Canadian 209 nipple for Remington 700 MLLeaky Canadian 209 nipple: Fail
I was disappointed with the amount of blow back I was getting, and the labor it took to take the rifle apart and clean it.  I was always a bit worried I missed something in the bolt and would have a failure to fire at a critical moment... say when the shoulder of a Boone and Crockett trophy was in the cross hairs.   Also, after shooting a deer, gutting it, and hauling it out of the woods, I was beat.  The last thing I wanted to do was tear down a rifle and clean it.  But I did.

I had to understand what was happening with the 'Canadian' 209 modification if I was going to do better.    The replacement firing pin ended with a large cylinder that had a nipple that fired the primer.    The 'Canadian' kit used the original OEM breach plug, but had the replacement 209 nipple threaded into it.   It was a bit tricky to get a primer in and the kit came with a fork to remove the spent primer that was also the wrench to snug up the nipple into the breech plug.  Extra tools to carry in the field didn't sit well with me, but I put them in my possibles bag.

Leaky Canadian 209 Nipple for Remington 700 MLLeaky Canadian 209 nipple: Fail
There was a small slot across the face for the fork to engage and a large cut out in the side for a spring to hold the primer in place.  When cocked to fire, there was a gap between the striker face and the 209 primer. Nothing held the primer in place besides the spring on the nipple.  Also the primer was exposed to the weather unless I used the OEM plastic cover.   I had read that the weather shroud was not to be used with 209 primers somewhere, and had entered the land of operating outside the manual.

When the rifle fired, the striker sprung forward and struck the primer. With ignition came large pressures that blew the primer out and back against the face of the firing pin.   With the firing pin being only held against the primer by spring pressure, the primer could move aft, unseat, and spray blow back.   Not to mention the nipple holding it was slotted so that pressure could blow the primer out that way too.   It was obvious why I was getting blow back, deformed and blown up primers.   This explained why it worsened as I worked up powder charges.

So the Canadian 209 modification worked... but was messy, and the primer was exposed unless I took a perceived risk of adding the plastic weather shroud.   I also lost the shroud on a hunting trip and had to purchase another.  I knew that my rifle returned to zero after I cleaned it.  I killed deer, and never had a hang or a miss fire.  I loved the trigger, and the feel.  But I still wasn't happy with the blow back.

I had to find a better way, so I again searched high and low.  Eventually I found the  best Remington 700ML 209 modification!  
And that is the subject of my next Badger's Den.

Copyright BadgerRidgeInd.com 2015


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First blog entry ever

4/18/2015

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Thank you for stopping by.   Learning my eCommerce site software, and decided to put up a blog.  I will posts thoughts, observations, and hopefully useful information here.   Please check back!
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